Population Distribution Frequency of mtDNA Haplogroup T2 variants, T2>7%, sorted T2 | ||||||||
Population |
% of Population belonging to T2b13a | % of Population belonging to T2b13 | % of Population belonging to T2b | % of Population belonging to T2 | column E as number, proportion belonging to T2 | % of Population belonging to T | Study Size |
Reference |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Iraq | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
20.00% | 0.2 | 21.5% |
135 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Pas Valley, Northern Spain | n/a |
n/a |
6.56% |
19.68% | 0.1968 | 19.68% |
61 |
Variability of the entire mitochondrial DNA control region in a human isolate from the Pas Valley (northern Spain). Cardoso S et al J Forensic Sci. 2010 Sep;55(5):1196-201 |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Iran | n/a |
n/a |
1.2% |
18.30% | 0.183 | 20.7% |
82 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Lower Carniola, Slovenia | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
11.50% | 0.115 | 24.8% |
113 |
The maternal perspective for five Slovenian regions: The importance of regional sampling. Zupan A et al Ann Hum Biol. 2015 Jun 12:1-10. |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Bulgaria | n/a |
n/a |
1.4% |
11.30% | 0.113 | 12.7% |
71 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
West Eurasian from Southern Germany |
n/a |
n/a |
8% |
11.00% | 0.11 | 14% |
100 |
Application of a quasi-median network analysis for the visualization of character conflicts to a population sample of mitochondrial DNA control region sequences from southern Germany (Ulm). Brandstätter A et al Int J Legal Med. 2006 Sep;120(5):310-4 |
Vallepietra, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
10.87% | 0.1087 | 39.13% |
46 |
Traces of forgotten historical events in mountain communities in Central Italy: A genetic insight. Messina F et al Am J Hum Biol. 2015 Jul 8;27(4):508-19. |
Volterra, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
10.50% | 0.105 | 13.1% |
114 |
Mitochondrial DNA variation of modern Tuscans supports the near eastern origin of Etruscans. Achilli A et al Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Apr;80(4):759-68. |
Sicily |
n/a |
n/a |
4.53% |
10.37% | 0.1037 | 16.83% |
155 |
Human mitochondrial DNA variation in Southern Italy. Ottoni C et al Ann Hum Biol. 2009 Nov-Dec;36(6):785-811. |
Ostergotland/Jonkoping, Sweden | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
10.00% | 0.1 | 12.5% |
40 |
Homogeneity in mitochondrial DNA control region sequences in Swedish subpopulations. Tillmar AO et al Int J Legal Med. 2010 Mar;124(2):91-8. |
Prekmurje, Slovenia |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
9.80% | 0.098 | 27% |
82 |
The maternal perspective for five Slovenian regions: The importance of regional sampling. Zupan A et al Ann Hum Biol. 2015 Jun 12:1-10. |
Northern Central Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
3.1% |
9.60% | 0.096 | 13.4% |
384 |
Multiplex mtDNA coding region SNP assays for molecular dissection of haplogroups U/K and J/T. Grignani P et al Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2009 Dec;4(1):21-5. |
Ogliastra in Sardinia, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
4.76% |
9.52% | 0.0952 | 9.52% |
63 |
High resolution analysis and phylogenetic network construction using complete mtDNA sequences in sardinian genetic isolates. Fraumene C et al Mol Biol Evol. 2006 Nov;23(11):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Georgia | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
9.50% | 0.095 | 9.5% |
74 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Calabria, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
9.47% | 0.0947 | 14.72% |
95 |
Human mitochondrial DNA variation in Southern Italy. Ottoni C et al Ann Hum Biol. 2009 Nov-Dec;36(6):785-811. |
Murcia, Spain |
n/a |
n/a |
6.8% |
9.10% | 0.091 | 18.2% |
44 |
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula. Santos C et al Am J Hum Biol. 2014 Mar-Apr;26(2):130-41 |
Ostergotland/Jonkoping, Sweden | n/a |
n/a |
2.5% |
9.00% | 0.09 | 10.6% |
123 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Turkey | n/a |
n/a |
2.5% |
9% |
0.09 | 10.6% |
123 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
North Europeans from Estonia and Sweden | n/a |
n/a |
6.3% |
8.80% | 0.088 | 8.8% |
79 |
Evaluation of the 124-plex SNP typing microarray for forensic testing. Krjutskov K et al Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2009 Dec;4(1):43-8. |
Bedouins (Non-Jewish) | n/a |
n/a |
1.8% |
8.70% | 0.087 | 12.1% |
58 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Slovenia |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.70% | 0.087 | 21.2% |
402 |
The maternal perspective for five Slovenian regions: The importance of regional sampling. Zupan A et al Ann Hum Biol. 2015 Jun 12:1-10. |
Styria, Slovenia |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.70% | 0.087 | 23.2% |
103 |
The maternal perspective for five Slovenian regions: The importance of regional sampling. Zupan A et al Ann Hum Biol. 2015 Jun 12:1-10. |
Non-Ashkenazi Jews in Azerbaijan | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.60% | 0.086 | 8.6% |
58 |
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. Behar DM et al PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2062. |
Central Portugal |
n/a |
n/a |
5.6% |
8.50% | 0.085 | 19.2% |
391 |
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula. Santos C et al Am J Hum Biol. 2014 Mar-Apr;26(2):130-41 |
Littoral region, Slovenia |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.20% | 0.082 | 16.4% |
49 |
The maternal perspective for five Slovenian regions: The importance of regional sampling. Zupan A et al Ann Hum Biol. 2015 Jun 12:1-10. |
Russia Ashkenazi Jews |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.20% | 0.082 | 9.84% |
61 |
The matrilineal ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: portrait of a recent founder event Behar DM et al Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;78(3):487-97. Epub 2006 Jan 11. |
Murlo, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
8.10% | 0.081 | 9.3% |
86 |
Mitochondrial DNA variation of modern Tuscans supports the near eastern origin of Etruscans. Achilli A et al Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Apr;80(4):759-68. |
Latvia |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
7.74% | 0.0774 | 9.42% |
298 |
Mitochondrial DNA portrait of Latvians: towards the understanding of the genetic structure of Baltic-speaking populations. Pliss L et al Ann Hum Genet. 2006 Jul;70(Pt 4):439-58. |
Basilicata, Italy |
n/a |
n/a |
3.26% |
7.62% | 0.0762 | 9.8% |
92 |
Human mitochondrial DNA variation in Southern Italy. Ottoni C et al Ann Hum Biol. 2009 Nov-Dec;36(6):785-811. |
Tuscany Casentino Valley, Italy | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
7.40% | 0.074 | 10.7% |
122 |
Mitochondrial DNA variation of modern Tuscans supports the near eastern origin of Etruscans. Achilli A et al Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Apr;80(4):759-68. |
Austria/Hungary Ashkenazi Jews | n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
7.40% | 0.074 | 7.4% |
27 |
The matrilineal ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: portrait of a recent founder event Behar DM et al Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;78(3):487-97. Epub 2006 Jan 11. |
Catalonia, Spain |
n/a |
n/a |
3.8% |
7.30% | 0.073 | 20.3% |
469 |
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula. Santos C et al Am J Hum Biol. 2014 Mar-Apr;26(2):130-41 |
North Portugal |
n/a |
n/a |
5.10% | 7.20% | 0.072 | 23.00% | 470 | Mitochondrial DNA affinities at the Atlantic fringe of Europe. González AM et al Am J Phys Anthropol. 2003 Apr;120(4):391-404. |
Galicia, Spain |
n/a |
n/a |
4.3% |
7.20% | 0.072 | 17% |
555 |
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula. Santos C et al Am J Hum Biol. 2014 Mar-Apr;26(2):130-41 |